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Crimes against humanity under Communist regimes
Crimes against humanity have occurred under various communist regimes. Actions such as forced deportation, terror,〔Kemp-Welch pp42〕 ethnic cleansing, and the deliberate starvation of people such as during the Holodomor and the Great Leap Forward have been described as crimes against humanity.〔Rosefielde pp6〕〔Karlsson pp5〕 In the 2008 Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism it was stated that crimes committed under communism were often crimes against humanity, according to the definition developed in the Nuremberg Trials, and that the crimes committed under communism and National Socialism were comparable.〔Arvanitopoulos pp245〕 Very few people have been tried for these crimes, although Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have passed laws that have led to the prosecution of several perpetrators for crimes against the Baltic peoples. They were tried for crimes committed during the Occupation of the Baltic states in 1940 and 1941, and during the reoccupation after the war. There were also trials for attacks by the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) on the Forest Brethren.〔Naimark pp25〕
==Cambodia==
There is a scholarly consensus that the Cambodian genocide carried out by the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot in what became known as the killing fields was a crime against humanity.〔Totten pp359〕 Legal scholars Antoine Garapon, David Boyle and sociologist Michael Mann and professor of Political Science Jacques Semelin believe the actions of the Communist Party of Kampuchea are best described as a crime against humanity rather than genocide.〔Semelin pp344〕 In 1997 the co prime ministers of Cambodia sought help from the United Nations in seeking justice for the crimes perpetrated by the communists during the years 1975 to 1979. During the month of June that same year Pol Pot was taken prisoner during an internal struggle within the Khmer Rouge and was offered to the international community. However, there were no countries willing to seek his extradition.〔Lattimer pp214〕 The policies enacted by the Khmer Rouge led to the deaths of one quarter of the population in just four years.〔Jones pp188〕
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